Epofit 4000 IU Injection contains Human recombinant Erythropoetin Alfa, a synthetic version of a natural hormone called erythropoietin. It primarily serves to treat anemia, which is a low red blood cell count, brought on by chemotherapy, chronic renal disease, and other illnesses.
Brand Name: Epofit
Composition: Human recombinant Erythropoetin Alfa
Mechanism of Action:
By attaching to erythropoietin receptors on erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow, human recombinant erythropoietin Alfa (Epoetin Alfa) increases the generation of red blood cells. This binding stimulates the proliferation and development of these progenitor cells by activating intracellular signaling pathways, including the JAK2/STAT5 pathway. Consequently, Epoetin Alfa improves hemoglobin levels and red blood cell synthesis, which improves the blood's ability to carry oxygen and reduces anemic symptoms.
Uses:
Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease
Anemia Due to Chemotherapy
Anemia in HIV-Infected Patients
Dosage and Administration:
Depending on the patient's health, Epofit is injected intravenously (into a vein) or subcutaneously (under the skin). The patient's hemoglobin levels, the underlying reason of their anemia, and how well they respond to treatment all affect the dosage.
Side Effects:
· Injection Site Reactions
· Headache
· Nausea
· Fever
· Vomiting
· Joint Pain
· Chills
· Cough
· High Blood Pressure
· Dizziness
· Weight Loss
· Insomnia
Safety Advise:
Liver 
Patients with liver illness should use Epofit 4000 Injection with caution. Epofit 4000 Injection dosage adjustments might be required. Kindly speak with your healthcare provider.
Kidney 
Patients with renal illness should use Epofit 4000 Injection with caution. Epofit 4000 Injection dosage adjustments might be required. Kindly speak with your healthcare provider.
Pregnancy 
Animal studies suggest that Epofit 4000 injection could be harmful to the fetus, so it may not be safe to use during pregnancy. Before using it, discuss benefits and risks with your healthcare provider.
Breast Feeding 
Using Epofit 4000 Injection while nursing is most likely dangerous. The medication may damage the developing baby if it enters the breastmilk, according to limited human data. Kindly speak with your healthcare provider.
Alcohol 
It is unknown if drinking alcohol while using Epofit 4000 Injection is safe. Kindly speak with your healthcare provider.
Driving 
You may get adverse reactions from Epofit 4000 Injection that might affect your driving. Kindly speak with your healthcare provider.
Storage:
Store in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze it. Protect it from light and keep it out of reach of children.
References:
1. Wilber RL. Detection of DNA-recombinant human epoetin-alfa as a pharmacological ergogenic aid. Sports medicine. 2002 Feb;32:125-42.
2. Winearls CG. Recombinant human erythropoietin: 10 years of clinical experience. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation: official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association-European Renal Association. 1998 Jan 1;13(suppl_2):3-8.
3. Jones EH. Recombinant human erythropoietin. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 1989 Nov 1;46(11_suppl):S20-3.
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Marketer details
Name: Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Address: Chinubhai Centre, Off. Nehru Bridge, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 380009. Gujarat. India.
Country of origin: India